Which guideline best explains when to quote, paraphrase, or summarize to support analysis?

Which guideline best explains when to quote, paraphrase, or summarize to support analysis?

• A. Always quote every sentence to ensure accuracy
• B. Paraphrase only when you can't find any quotes
• C. Summarize only after you read the entire document
• D. Quote for exact language or authority, paraphrase for clarity, and summarize for main points, each with appropriate citations

Answer: (D)

Think about evidence in analysis as three levels of engaging with a source. Quote when the exact words matter or when the original phrasing carries authority, and always include a citation. Paraphrase to restate the idea in your own words for clarity or when the precise wording isn’t essential, with a citation. Summarize to convey the main points or overall argument of a longer passage, especially when you’re discussing a source as a whole or comparing multiple sources, with a citation. Using these approaches together shows you understand the source and can connect its ideas to your analysis.

Think about evidence in analysis as three levels of engaging with a source. Quote when the exact words matter or when the original phrasing carries authority, and always include a citation. Paraphrase to restate the idea in your own words for clarity or when the precise wording isn’t essential, with a citation. Summarize to convey the main points or overall argument of a longer passage, especially when you’re discussing a source as a whole or comparing multiple sources, with a citation. Using these approaches together shows you understand the source and can connect its ideas to your analysis.